Augustus (27 BC – AD 14) 31 BC Victory at Actium, defeats Mark Antony and Cleopatra 27 BC First constitutional settlement Octavian granted title Augustus Marks the beginning of the Principate. Res Gestae: claims restoration of the Republic , masking monarchy. Velleius Paterculus hails Augustus as a great restorer (89.3) 23 BC Second constitutional settlement Augustus receives tribunicia potestas and maius imperium. Critical sources (Tacitus and Dio) suggest the beginning of

Ancient Rome was a civilization that thrived for over a millennium, leaving behind a rich legacy of culture, governance, and philosophy. Among its many contributions, the words of its leaders and emperors resonate through time, offering insights into their thoughts, values, and the challenges they faced. This blog post explores some of the most impactful quotes from these historical figures, providing context and reflection on their significance. The Wisdom of Julius Caesar J

The Roman Empire, one of the most powerful civilizations in history, was ruled by a series of emperors whose lives were often as fascinating as the empire itself. While many people are familiar with famous figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus, there are countless lesser-known facts about these rulers that can surprise even the most ardent history buffs. In this post, we will explore some intriguing and lesser-known facts about Roman emperors that reveal their personalities